Lately I have successfully guided a few people. As of now, more than 30 people have realised anatta through encountering this blog, myself or Thusness, a feat rarely achieved by dharma teachers. (Buddha had thousands of enlightened students but that's another story) This is only possible due to the
use of modern technologies that allows easy access worldwide and the unique clarity of Thusness's writings (I'm sure Thusness will be quite displeased with me for stating my opinion openly, haha).
However in the future I do not foresee that I will have time to do personal coaching. It is also not fruitful to neglect one's practice,
as a deva addresses the following verse to Ven. Ānanda as Ven. Ānanda had been spending too much time teaching Dhamma to laypeople,
"Coming to the bower at the root of a tree, placing unbinding in your heart, do jhāna, Gotama, don’t be heedless. What use is this chitter-chatter to you?". This is why recently I have compiled a list of articles so that the essentials are covered and sufficient for one's personal contemplation, and do not require any personal coaching. Personal pointing can be of benefit (like what Liberation Unleashed is doing), but that will take time, effort and responsibilities.
You are welcome to join our Facebook group Awakening to Reality to discuss anything related to this blog, or request for guidance from others who are ahead of you on the path. For other general discussion of Buddhadharma (teachings of Buddha/Buddhism), you can also join the
Dharma Connection facebook group. I have also updated
Thusness/PasserBy's Seven Stages of Enlightenment with further clarifications towards the end of the article as I found that many people who read that article continue to misunderstand those stages.
Plenty of words and discussions are pointless, sometimes (in fact, often times) just
one stanza is enough to trigger one's awakening if taken seriously in one's practice.
Bahiya attained liberation upon hearing a single verse of Dhamma from the Buddha. As Buddha said in the
Dhammapada,
A man is not versed in Dhamma because he speaks much. He who, after hearing a little Dhamma, realizes its truth directly and is not heedless of it, is truly versed in the Dhamma. However, as Thusness pointed out before, unless one has directly realized the truth of anatta, and one's view and practice is completely refined, pointers from good teacher(s) and/or clear dharma books are still necessary. Only after direct realization of anatta (
Thusness Stage 5) does it become "safe" to explore on one's own,
"because after anatta, one is able to see what is meant by direct, gapless and pure, and he is on his own to mature this experience, until the next phase comes" (See: The Path of Anatta by Thusness), and "all practitioners must experience for themselves and not read". (One can still read, but it takes secondary role in one's practice) On another occasion, Thusness said, "Only after seeing the 6 phases of insights, you can then be said to be safe to explore on your own. The actual experience cannot be communicated." And as Thusness commented about
Simpo (Sim Pern Chong) after he had certain breakthrough realizations, back in 2007, "given enough time, whatever he said will be like Buddha. But he need not read what that is taught by Buddha. However by reading it, it may help him and speed up his progress.", "...longchen (Sim Pern Chong) has realised the importance of transients and the five aggregates as Buddha nature, time for unborn nature. you see, it takes one to go through such phases, from "I AM" to Non-dual to isness then to the very very basic of what Buddha taught... can you see that? The more one experience, the more truth one sees in what Buddha taught in the most basic teaching. Whatever longchen experience is not because he read what Buddha taught, but because he really experience it."
We are blind at the start, pointers from good teachers and books bring us to the right track, and once we're in the right track, we will have to boldly walk forward ourselves. Unfortunately very clear teachers and clear books are hard to come by, so I try to provide a list of good resource that can be of help. I seldom read dharma books nowadays, though I have read plenty years ago. Even back in my army days (compulsory national service, about 8-9 years ago) I read thousands of pages of Buddhist scriptures, thousands of pages of dharma books, thousands of pages of non-Buddhist texts. It has been of help along my journey. But nowadays, I am more interested in actualizing my insights in living experience.
Many have awakened to anatta through reading this blog and
contemplating accordingly, without personal coaching. And what I can
advise is already documented in my blog articles and my
e-book, and I
think I have covered all the essentials quite thoroughly. If you have realized anatta through this blog, do write to me, I might even post your story up. Always good to hear an inspiring story.
After reading those articles and my
e-book, if you still have doubts that need to be clarified, you're welcomed to contact me. However if you have not read through those articles and/or my
e-book, please do so first, as otherwise I will simply be directing you to the existing articles that addresses your questions. Perhaps try doing a search on this blog to find your answer.
Someone asked me for book recommendations. What books you should read depends on where you're at, what practices you're doing, what realization you're aiming for.
If people ask me for advice on where to start, I usually
recommend self-inquiry with the aim of attaining Self-Realization (the
doubtless realization of I AMness). If you're still trying to attain I
AM realization, focus on the books listed under the Self Inquiry
sections. If you feel like you're having glimpses and experiences of the
I AMness/Witness, do note that there are differing degrees and having
glimpses and experiences are not the same as having the direct
realization and complete certainty of I AM/Self. See
I AM Experience/Glimpse/Recognition vs I AM Realization (Certainty of Being) and the first point in
Realization and Experience and Non-Dual Experience from Different Perspectives
by Thusness - anything short of the unshakeable and doubtless certainty
of Being is not the I AM realization but more like a glimpse or
experience. Self-inquiry will lead to the realization. I had glimpses of
I AM experience for 3 years prior to the doubtless and unshakeable
Self-Realization in February 2010 after less than 2 years of self-enquiry, which I detailed in my
e-book,
after which the Self/Presence/Awareness was no longer 'maintenance
state' or passing glimpses for me and the certainty of what I am was
never lost, I no longer felt the 'lose it/gain it' syndrome.
If you have realized I AM, focus on the
four aspects of I AMness and other advices in
my e-book and the
two types of nondual contemplation.
If you're already past I AM and/or nondual but aiming for anatta realization, just focus on
Bahiya Sutta contemplation and its related articles, read The Sun My Heart by Thich Nhat Hanh especially the chapter on 'There is Knowing in the Wind' and 'Each Action is its Own Subject', The Breakthrough by Ajahn Amaro (mentions Bahiya Sutta in it) as well as MCTB 2nd Edition by Daniel Ingram, focusing more on post 3rd Path practice with the aim to attain MCTB 4th Path (meaning don't do noting, as noting is more suitable for lower stages in MCTB, you need a more direct apprehension mode of contemplation, like the way Daniel M. Ingram describes
Vipassana here or how practice and contemplation is described in
Gesture of Awareness).
If you think you already realized anatta, more often than not, you haven't. Most people who say they realized anatta are only
having
a more minor realization of non-doership or having
experience of no mind, or are
unable to distinguish between Thusness Stage 4 and 5. It is also common to fall into the disease of non-conceptuality,
mistaking that as the source of liberation and thus clinging to or
seeking a state of non-conceptuality as the main object of practice,
whereas liberation comes only through the dissolving of ignorance and
views (of inherent existence) that cause reification, by insight and
realization. See:
The Disease of Non-Conceptuality
Hence, do go
through all the links in the comments section of
Thusness Seven Stages of Awakening and read the article carefully before making a diagnosis on where you are as it is very common to
think that one is there when one is not.
If you truly realized anatta and are wondering how to progress, read
Advice for Taiyaki and
+A and -A Emptiness (On the two experiential insights involved in Thusness Stage 6)
Also, it is very important to understand that having a conceptual
understanding of no-self, dependent origination and emptiness is very
different from direct realization. As I told Mason Spransy in
The Importance of Luminosity,
it is very possible to have the conceptual understanding of
Thusness Stage 6 but
lacking in direct realization, as that was his issue at that time. Days
after that conversation he had direct realization of anatta and total
exertion (see:
Suchness / Mason Spransy). As Thusness pointed out in
Purpose of Madhyamaka,
if after all the analysis and contemplations of Madhyamaka (Buddhist
emptiness teachings taught by Nagarjuna) one is unable to realize that
the mundane is precisely where one's natural radiance is fully
expressed, a separate pointing is necessary.
If you have attained all
Thusness 7 Stages, do note that it is not a finality but the beginning of endless actualization. Have you perfected all elements of the
Noble Eightfold Path? If your insight is clear, how about samadhi ("right concentration")? Furthermore, wisdom is just one aspect of practice. Another equally important aspect of practice is
compassion or metta, which you can read more on your own from other sites, beginning with
Metta Sutta. This blog hasn't dealt as much in topics like samadhi and metta/karuna, compared to topics on insight and wisdom. This is not because meditation, samadhi and metta/karuna are less important subjects, but there are resources out there that deals with these subjects quite thoroughly. Having a daily and disciplined meditation practice is important (refer to books under Mindfulness Practice/Meditation below). On the other hand, the insights and wisdom presented here by Thusness are very rare, and the clarity on the distinction of View, Realization and Experience can hardly be found elsewhere, therefore I have placed more effort to present these insights/wisdom aspect of the practice. As Thusness pointed out to me, there has to be a balance between insight, samadhi and compassion, in the sense that all these aspects are important in one's practice. Thusness is also deep into Yoga and energy practices and sees that as important for further progression in one's practice after insights, however it is beyond the scope of this blog at the moment, as I myself am not at the level of expertise like Thusness. It is important to have an "integral" approach to practice rather than skewing towards insight.
Regardless of where you're at, I still recommend reading the 'General Buddhadharma' books to get a rough understanding of Buddhadharma, even if one hasn't realized it yet.
Lastly, if you can find a spiritual community and living teacher, it can be of immense benefit for you. Thusness adviced before to "find a good teacher that has gone through
the various phases of insights, at least until phase 5 of insight.
However [in phase 5] one might still miss certain point [disregarding
Dependent Origination]". Realistically speaking, it is quite hard to
find someone who has at least realized
Thusness Stage 5. That realization is very rare. For example, I searched around in my country and did not find any, though I can find lineage teachers at the I AM and Non Dual phases of insight (Stage 1 to 4). However, it should be known that whether the teacher has the exact same understanding of dharma, or whether he/she is coming from a very deep level of realization, there are always things that can be learnt, and a community of practitioners can be of a great help and encouragement to one's practice. Therefore I hope you will not have too much of an expectation for a dharma/meditation teacher, such as an expectation for a teacher to be fully realized. If there is someone who can help you grow spirituality, then seek their guidance. But you yourself must have clear understanding of dharma, have right views, and not be misguided. So read through this blog and the book recommendations. Group practice of sitting meditation can often be beneficial, it is something you have to experience for yourself. Refer to the book
Meditation Now or Never by Steve Hagen for advice on how to find a good and qualified meditation teacher and practical advices on meditation. You need to overcome the common issues of 1) motivation, 2) monkey mind, 3) drowsiness.
Mindful awareness is key, it solves dullness or drowsiness.
Tranquility and release is key, it
solves monkey mind.
Consistency and discipline is key, getting habituated to a consistent practice solves the issue of motivation, especially when one tastes the higher state of bliss and clarity from meditation. I currently practice
Anapanasati (Mindfulness of Breathing) and
Satipatthana (Four Foundations of Mindfulness) while
actualizing my insights like how Suzuki Roshi describes. This actualization is not confined to sitting but
continues in everyday life (also see:
What is Total Exertion?). See also:
How silent meditation helped me with nondual inquiry
Happy New Year and may you attain
Nirvana and realize all appearances are fundamentally in Nirvanic quiescence -
the unity of two truths.
Not in any particular order -
General Buddhadharma
Buddhism Is Not What You Think by Steve Hagen (see some excerpts in
https://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/2010/04/buddhism-is-not-what-you-think.html)
Buddhism Plain and Simple by Steve Hagen
What the Buddha Taught by Walpola Rahula
Mindfulness Practice/Meditation
Why do I need meditation training?
Meditation Now or Never by Steve Hagen
The Miracle of Mindfulness: An Introduction to the Practice of Meditation by Thich Nhat Hanh
Peace is Every Step: The Path of Mindfulness in Everyday Life by Thich Nhat Hanh
The Sun My Heart: Reflections on Mindfulness, Concentration, and Insight by Thich Nhat Hanh
Quietening the Inner Chatter
On Theravada/Vipassana
Gesture of Awareness: A Radical Approach to Time, Space, and Movement by Charles Genoud (
excerpts can be found here)
Mastering the Core Teachings of Buddha 2nd Edition by Daniel M. Ingram, available in hardcopy for purchase, or online for free:
https://www.mctb.org/
The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha, translated by Bikkhu Nanamoli and Bikkhu Bodhi
"Udana" and the "Itivuttaka": Two Classics from the Pali Canon by John Ireland -- Bahiya Sutta is in this
The Dhammapada: A New Translation of the Buddhist Classic with Annotations Paperback – by Gil Fronsdal
Measureless Mind by Geoff -
https://www.scribd.com/document/274168728/Measureless-Mind
The Breakthrough by Ajahn Amaro
In the Buddha's Words: An Anthology of Discourses from the Pali Canon (The Teachings of the Buddha) by Bhikkhu Bodhi
The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya (The Teachings of the Buddha) by Bhikkhu Bodhi
Early Buddhism's Model of Awakening
On Zen
Flowers Fall by Hakuun Yasutani
The Flatbed Sutra of Louie Wing by Ted Biringer
Zen Cosmology by Ted Biringer
Living By Vow by Shohaku Okumura
Infinite Circle: Teachings in Zen by Bernie Glassman
Hakuin on Kensho: The Four Ways of Knowing, Edited with Commentary by Albert Low
Eihei Dogen: Mystical Realist by Hee-Jin Kim
Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind by Shunryu Suzuki
Hearing with the Eye: Photographs from Point Lobos by John Daido Loori
Yasutani-roshi's Introductory Lectures on Zen Training - https://terebess.hu/zen/mesterek/yasutani.html
Eight Gates of Zen by John Daido Loori
Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind by Suzuki Roshi
Man on Cloud Mountain | Shodo Harada Roshi in America
On Mahamudra
Poems of Mahamudra in the blog Luminous Emptiness and its comments
Clarifying the Natural State by Dakpo Tashi Namgyal (some excerpts in
http://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.sg/2008/11/few-excerpts-from-clarifying-natural.html)
Essentials of Mahamudra by Khenchen Thrangu Rinpoche
The Royal Seal of Mahamudra by Khamtrul Rinpoche III (some excerpts in
http://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.sg/2015/12/self-liberation-by-khamtrul-rinpoche-iii.html)
Mahamudra: The Moonlight -- Quintessence of Mind and Meditation by Dakpo Tashi Namgyal (note: a new translation can be found called Moonbeams of Mahamudra and it also includes another text by the ninth karmapa, check it out
here)
Garland of Mahamudra Practices by Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen
On Dzogchen
Way of Bodhi by Yogi Prabodha Jnana and Yogini Abhaya Devi
Dzogchen vs Advaita, Conventional and Ultimate Truth by Kyle Dixon (also see linked articles inside)
Self-Liberation through Seeing with Naked Awareness by Padmasambhava
Buddhahood in This Life by Malcolm Smith
(also check out the interview at
http://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.sg/2017/11/podcast-with-malcolm-smith-on-dzogchen.html)
The
Self-Arisen Vidya Tantra (vol 1) and The Self-Liberated Vidya Tantra
(vol 2): A Translation of the Rigpa Rang Shar (vol 1) and A Translation
of ... (vol 2) (The Seventeen Dzogchen Tantras)
by Malcolm Smith
https://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/2018/08/the-self-arisen-vidya-tantra-vol-1-and.html
On Madhyamika
How to See Yourself As You Really Are by Dalai Lama (Greg Goode has some good chapter summaries for this book in
https://greg-goode.com/article/dalai-lama-summaries/)
Greg Goode on Advaita/Madhyamika
The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way by Nagarjuna/Jay Garfield
Introduction to the Middle Way: Chandrakirti's Madhyamakavatara with Commentary by Ju Mipham
Ocean of Reasoning: A Great Commentary on Nāgārjuna's Mulamadhyamakakārikā by Tsong khapa, Translated by Geshe Ngawang Samten and Jay L. Garfield
In Praise of Dependent Origination by Tsongkhapa
Emptiness Yoga: The Tibetan Middle Way by Jeffrey Hopkins
On Tibetan Buddhism
Jamgon Mipham by Douglas Duckworth
The Dharma's Gatekeepers: Sakya Pandita on Buddhist Scholarship in Tibet by Jonathan C. Gold
Mipham's Dialectics and the Debates on Emptiness: To Be, Not to Be or Neither
A Garland of Views: A Guide to View, Meditation, and Result in the Nine Vehicles - Padmasambhava's classic text with a commentary by Jamgon Mipham
On Chittamatra/Yogacara
Distinguishing Phenomena from Their Intrinsic Nature
with Commentaries by Khenpo Shenga and Ju Mipham (The Dharmachakra Translation Committee)
Mahayana Sutras (Scriptures)
The Heart Sutra (The most famous Mahayana sutra today. Short and brings out the essence of emptiness succinctly.)
The Diamond Sutra by Red Pine (This one triggered the awakening of 6th Ch'an Patriarch Hui-Neng)
The Lankavatara Sutra by Red Pine (This one was brought to China by 1st Ch'an Patriarch Bodhidharma, Thusness likes it very much)
The Samdhinirmochana Sutra by John Powers (Another sutra Thusness recommended 10+ years ago)
All the Sutras and Tantras as translated by
84000
Lopon Malcolm: "The most highly revered Sūtra in India was the Perfection of Wisdom in 8000 lines."
The Perfection of Wisdom in 8000 Lines
Vimalakīrtinirdeśa Sūtra
Non-Arising of Phenomena is the Most Vital and Definitive TeachingThe Mahayana Model of Awakening
Others
A New Buddhist Path by David Loy
The Tibetan Book of the Dead: The Great Liberation Through Hearing In The Bardo by Chogyam Trungpa (Author), Francesca Fremantle (Author) (comments by Soh: I posted some excerpts of this book in my article
Fearless Samadhi)
Nonduality by David Loy
A Brief History of Everything by Ken Wilber (comments by Soh: I like what Ken Wilber writes, but I also find that the critique on Ken's metaphysical beliefs very valid as well -
http://www.integralworld.net/visser99.html and furthermore, Ken Wilber mischaracterized the teachings of Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism, an issue I pointed out in
A Common Wrong Explanation of Hinayana vs Mahayana)
This Is It: and Other Essays on Zen and Spiritual Experience by Alan Watts
The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are by Alan Watts
The Wisdom of Insecurity by Alan Watts
A Process Model by Eugene T. Gendlin
Ecodharma: Buddhist Teachings for the Ecological Crisis by David Loy
Books for People Seeking Self-Realization (Realization of I AMness) and/or are Practicing Self-Inquiry
My e-book has a chapter on Self-Inquiry:
http://awakeningtoreality.blogspot.com/2010/12/my-e-booke-journal.html
The Direct Path to Your Real Self
Who am I? by Ramana Maharshi
Some Writings on Self-Enquiry and Non-duality by Ken Wilber
Essentials Of Chan Practice (Hua Tou/Self Enquiry) by Ch'an Master Hsu Yun
All books by Eckhart Tolle (perhaps start with The Power of Now – this is always the first book that I pass to friends and relatives if they show an interest in spirituality, as it is easy to read, inspiring and practical – it is a #1 New York Times bestseller that sold millions of copies)
The Untethered Soul by Michael A. Singer (if you like Eckhart Tolle's books, read this one too. It is another #1 New York Times Bestseller in a similar vein and also sold over a million copies. This book also teaches about Self-Enquiry ala Ramana Maharshi)
True Meditation by Adyashanti
All books by Ramana Maharshi
Sri Ramana Maharshi - JNANI 2018
Sailor Bob with John Wheeler, Feb 2012
The Way of Liberation by Adyashanti (
free PDF here)
All writings/books by Ch'an Master Hsu Yun
All books by
John Wheeler
The Simple Feeling of Being by Ken Wilber
Ken Wilber - I Am Big Mind
Descartes: Reviving the West's Greatest Modern Vedantist
Numinous Awareness Is Never Dark: The Korean Buddhist Master Chinul’s Excerpts on Zen Practice
Advaita Vedanta
Standing as Awareness: The Direct Path by Greg Goode
The Direct Path: A User Guide by Greg Goode
After Awareness: The End of the Path by Greg Goode
Anything by Ramana Maharshi, Rupert Spira, Ramesh Balsekar and Nisargadatta Maharaj
Neo-Advaita
Anything by Tony Parsons
Perfect Brilliant Stillness by David Carse
Anything by Jeff Foster
Comments: Neo-Advaita is good at pointing out nondual ala Thusness Stage 4 and in
Tony Parsons' case more like Stage 5 especially recently, but I do not agree with their 'nothing to do' philosophy and neglecting conditionality/karmic propensities.
And as Thusness wrote before, "People that have gone into the nihilistic
understanding of 'non-doing' ended up in a mess. You see those having right
understanding of 'non-doing' are free, yet you see discipline, focus and peace
in them.
Like just sitting and walking... ...in whatever they
endeavor. Fully anatta."
Christian Mysticism
Resurrecting Jesus: Embodying the Spirit of a Revolutionary Mystic by Adyashanti
Days of Awe and Wonder: How to Be a Christian in the 21st Century by Marcus J. Borg
Dream Yoga and Practices
Dream Yoga: Illuminating Your Life Through Lucid Dreaming and the Tibetan Yogas of Sleep by Andrew Holecek and Stephen LaBerge
The Tibetan Yogas of Dream and Sleep by Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche and Mark Dahlby
Dream Yoga and the Practice of Natural Light by Chogyal Namkhai Norbu and Michael Katz
Non-Traditional
The Wonder of Presence and The Silent Question by Toni Packer
Anything by Joan Tollifson
Books by Judith Blackstone
Comments:
Toni Packer is an ex-Zen successor-in-line of Zen Master Philip Kapleau, Toni was later influenced by anti-authoritarian/iconoclastic spiritual teacher J Krishnamurti and left her tradition. She founded the Springwater Center. Toni Packer was able to express the non-dual insight of anatta well along with mind-body drop. Like J. Krishnamurti, she placed emphasis on 'choiceless awareness'.
Joan Tollifson was a student of Toni, as well as a follower of other neo-Advaita teachings/teachers.
However, besides the great insights expressed in Toni and Joan's books, my main criticism of their approach is similar to what Thusness wrote before,
"After this insight, one must also be clear of the way
of anatta and the path of practice. Many wrongly conclude that because there is
no-self, there is nothing to do and nothing to practice. This is precisely using "self view"
to understand "anatta" despite having the insight.
It does not mean because there is no-self, there is nothing
to practice; rather it is because there is no self, there is only ignorance and
the chain of afflicted activities. Practice therefore is about overcoming
ignorance and these chain of afflictive activities.
There is no agent but there is attention.
Therefore practice is about wisdom,
vipassana, mindfulness and
concentration.
If there is no mastery over these practices, there is no liberation. So one
should not bullshit and psycho ourselves into the wrong path of no-practice and
waste the invaluable insight of anatta.
That said, there is the passive mode of practice of choiceless
awareness, but one should not misunderstand it as the "default way"
and such practice can hardly be considered "mastery" of anything,
much less liberation."
In 2013, Thusness said, "Anapanasati is good. After your insight [into anatta], master a form of technique that can bring you to that the state of anatta without going through a thought process." and on choiceless awareness Thusness further commented, "Nothing wrong with choice. Only problem is choice + awareness. It is that subtle thought, the thought that misapprehend (Soh: falsely imputes/fabricates) the additional "agent"."
“A state of freedom is always a natural state, that is a state of mind free from self/Self. You should familiarize yourself with the taste first. Like doing breathing meditation until there is no-self and left with the inhaling and exhaling... then understand what is meant by releasing.”
For those who have not yet gone into one mind, Judith Blackstone has some good techniques for accessing non-dual awareness and transparency, although more from the perspective of one mind.
Related:
Bahiya Sutta, Dispassion and Spontaneous Perfection
Practice Before AND After Anatta
Non-Doing and Actualization
Non-Action
Non-Meditation and Daily Activities